Iran is reportedly seeking control over inbound maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz and oversight of outbound shipping, with the authority to intervene, according to a senior Iranian source involved in ongoing discussions with Oman.
The proposed temporary plan aims to reopen the strategically vital waterway. The source indicated that the general concept being discussed involves outbound lanes following a route between Iran and Oman, with Oman granting exit clearance after notification to Iran. This position signifies a potential adjustment from Iran's initial demand for complete control over traffic in both directions, as they are unlikely to alter their stance, the source added.
Last month, Iran reportedly rejected an Omani proposal that suggested an equal division of transit routes between the two nations. Iran's objection was based on the proposal not adequately addressing its security concerns until long-term regional stability is achieved.
The Strait of Hormuz, a crucial maritime chokepoint situated between the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean, facilitates approximately one-fifth of global oil supplies and other essential goods. Control over this waterway has been a significant obstacle in efforts to de-escalate tensions and resolve conflicts in the region.
The waterway has experienced substantial disruption since late February. A dispute persists over the interpretation of an agreement regarding the strait, with the United States asserting that a memorandum of understanding with Iran mandated the reopening of the strait, while Iran contends that the agreement explicitly maintained its authority over shipping traffic.
Prior to recent hostilities, maritime traffic generally flowed unimpeded through the strait, which lies within the territorial waters of both Iran and Oman but is widely considered an international waterway. The existing shipping route system was established in 1968 by the UN shipping agency, with regional agreement, creating a two-way traffic separation scheme that designates separate corridors through Iranian and Omani waters.
